Why Sikhs pay 4x more income tax than Jains
There has been a common mis-information circling around the internet among Jains and Sikhs that both pay 24 pc income tax each in India.
In this blog, we will analyze the actual economic numbers.
As per national wealth index,
Jains and Sikhs are the richest religious communities in India:
https://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR375/FR375.pdf
As per economic survey, 80% Jains belonged to richest quartile on wealth scale.
Second richest religious community was Sikhs which had 60% belonging to richest quartile on wealth scale.
However, not all Sikhs belong to General Category.
Only 40% Sikhs are in general category (Jat Sikhs), rest 60% are Ramgaria Sikhs (OBCs) and Ravidasia Sikhs (SCs).
Whereas or Jains, the number is 97% belonging to General Category.
In absolute numbers, there are 44 lakh Jains in India and 2.5 crore Sikhs.
Jain population:
Sikh population:
So, total number of people in highest quartile of wealth are:
Sikhs: 60% * 25 million = 15 million.
Jains: 80% * 4.4 million = 3.52 million.
In absolute numbers, there are 4-5x more Sikhs in highest quartile of wealthiest as compared to Jains. And estimated 4x more tax collection.
Furthermore, most of the low wealth Sikhs are actually SC/STs and OBCs. Which lowers the Sikh average to 60%.
If we just focus on General Category Punjabis, the number easily shoots up to 90% plus.
General category Punjabis and Sikhs are on average, richer than Baniyas and Jains as found in another economic survey as can be seen in the link:
This is consistent with the national wealth survey that Punjab is on the top in India on Wealth Index followed by Haryana.
And there is a big gap between Punjab (61%) and Haryana (47%) and rest of Indian states (15-30%).
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